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Don't preload jmethodIDs when cstack=vm with hotspot JVM#549

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Don't preload jmethodIDs when cstack=vm with hotspot JVM#549
zhengyu123 wants to merge 49 commits into
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hs_jmethod_id

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@zhengyu123

@zhengyu123 zhengyu123 commented May 27, 2026

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What does this PR do?:
Reduce memory overhead by storing raw Method pointers instead of pre-allocating jmethodIDs for classes loaded by system class loaders (bootstrap, platform and application)

This feature only applies to hotspot JVM when cstack=vm

Motivation:
Pre-allocating jmethodIDs can consume significant amount of native memory, e.g. 9G in some extreme cases.
By introducing optional lazy jmethodID resolution for system classes, HotSpot JVM profiling avoids loading jmethodIDs for every method, but only the methods on stacks, a significant optimization for native memory usage.

Additional Notes:
This feature is optional and is off by default. To enable the feature, set force_jmethodID=false

How to test the change?:
Running renaissance akka benchmark with NMT, exams jmethodID sites:

Mainline (without this PR)

[0x0000726344c5f43d] InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(methodHandle const&)+0x8d
[0x000072634500e78a] Method::jmethod_id()+0x6a
[0x0000726344e78f63] JvmtiEnv::GetClassMethods(oopDesc*, int*, _jmethodID***)+0x2b3
[0x0000726344e2eb86] jvmti_GetClassMethods+0x206
                             (malloc=430672 type=Class #3156) (at peak)

[0x000072634500d4d1] Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData*, int)+0xd1
[0x0000726344e78f57] JvmtiEnv::GetClassMethods(oopDesc*, int*, _jmethodID***)+0x2a7
[0x0000726344e2eb86] jvmti_GetClassMethods+0x206
[0x0000726344145374] _jvmtiEnv::GetClassMethods(_jclass*, int*, _jmethodID***)+0x34
                             (malloc=392776 type=Internal #2397) (at peak)

[0x000072634500d48d] Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData*, int)+0x8d
[0x0000726344e78f57] JvmtiEnv::GetClassMethods(oopDesc*, int*, _jmethodID***)+0x2a7
[0x0000726344e2eb86] jvmti_GetClassMethods+0x206
[0x0000726344145374] _jvmtiEnv::GetClassMethods(_jclass*, int*, _jmethodID***)+0x34
                             (malloc=57528 type=Class #2397) (at peak)

With force_jmethodID=false

[0x0000762891b93651] Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData*, int)+0x251
[0x00007628919fef57] JvmtiEnv::GetClassMethods(oopDesc*, int*, _jmethodID***)+0x2a7
[0x00007628919b4b86] jvmti_GetClassMethods+0x206
[0x0000762890ce9594] _jvmtiEnv::GetClassMethods(_jclass*, int*, _jmethodID***)+0x34
                             (malloc=3920 type=Class #98) (at peak)

[0x0000762891b93850] Method::make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData*, Method*)+0x90
[0x00007628917e548d] InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(methodHandle const&)+0xdd
[0x0000762891b9478a] Method::jmethod_id()+0x6a
[0x00007628918a0186] get_method_id(JNIEnv_*, _jclass*, char const*, char const*, bool, JavaThread*) [clone .constprop.0]+0x186
                             (malloc=1536 type=Class #64) (at peak)

[0x00007628917e543d] InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(methodHandle const&)+0x8d
[0x0000762891b9478a] Method::jmethod_id()+0x6a
[0x00007628919fef63] JvmtiEnv::GetClassMethods(oopDesc*, int*, _jmethodID***)+0x2b3
[0x00007628919b4b86] jvmti_GetClassMethods+0x206
                             (malloc=252656 type=Class #1792) (at peak)

For Datadog employees:

  • If this PR touches code that signs or publishes builds or packages, or handles
    credentials of any kind, I've requested a review from @DataDog/security-design-and-guidance.
  • This PR doesn't touch any of that.
  • JIRA: PROF-13548

Unsure? Have a question? Request a review!

@datadog-official

datadog-official Bot commented May 27, 2026

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Pipelines

Fix all issues with BitsAI

⚠️ Warnings

🚦 21 Pipeline jobs failed

CI Run | test-matrix / test-linux-musl-aarch64 (11-librca, debug)   View in Datadog   GitHub Actions

CI Run | test-matrix / test-linux-musl-aarch64 (17-librca, debug)   View in Datadog   GitHub Actions

CI Run | test-matrix / test-linux-musl-aarch64 (21-librca, debug)   View in Datadog   GitHub Actions

View all 21 failed jobs.

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🔗 Commit SHA: ce46bdf | Docs | Datadog PR Page | Give us feedback!

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CI Test Results

Run: #28111186664 | Commit: 3ce2d59 | Duration: 14m 2s (longest job)

5 of 32 test jobs failed

Status Overview

JDK glibc-aarch64/debug glibc-amd64/debug musl-aarch64/debug musl-amd64/debug
8 - - -
8-ibm - - -
8-j9 - -
8-librca - -
8-orcl - - -
11 - - -
11-j9 - -
11-librca - -
17 - -
17-graal - -
17-j9 - -
17-librca - -
21 - -
21-graal - -
21-librca - -
25 - -
25-graal - -
25-librca - -

Legend: ✅ passed | ❌ failed | ⚪ skipped | 🚫 cancelled

Failed Tests

musl-aarch64/debug / 8-librca

Job: View logs

No detailed failure information available. Check the job logs.

musl-aarch64/debug / 25-librca

Job: View logs

No detailed failure information available. Check the job logs.

musl-aarch64/debug / 17-librca

Job: View logs

No detailed failure information available. Check the job logs.

musl-aarch64/debug / 11-librca

Job: View logs

No detailed failure information available. Check the job logs.

musl-aarch64/debug / 21-librca

Job: View logs

No detailed failure information available. Check the job logs.

Summary: Total: 32 | Passed: 27 | Failed: 5


Updated: 2026-06-24 16:06:30 UTC

@dd-octo-sts

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Scan-Build Report

User:runner@runnervm3jyl0
Working Directory:/home/runner/work/java-profiler/java-profiler/ddprof-lib/src/test/make
Command Line:make -j4 all
Clang Version:Ubuntu clang version 18.1.3 (1ubuntu1)
Date:Tue Jun 2 20:41:00 2026

Bug Summary

Bug TypeQuantityDisplay?
All Bugs1
Logic error
Result of operation is garbage or undefined1

Reports

Bug Group Bug Type ▾ File Function/Method Line Path Length
Logic errorResult of operation is garbage or undefinedhotspotSupport.cpploadMethodIDsImpl13092

@zhengyu123 zhengyu123 marked this pull request as ready for review June 2, 2026 15:26
@zhengyu123 zhengyu123 requested a review from a team as a code owner June 2, 2026 15:26

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Comment thread ddprof-lib/src/main/cpp/hotspot/hotspotSupport.cpp
Comment thread ddprof-lib/src/main/cpp/hotspot/hotspotSupport.cpp Outdated
@zhengyu123 zhengyu123 marked this pull request as draft June 2, 2026 15:45
@zhengyu123 zhengyu123 changed the title WIP: Don't preload jmethodIDs when cstack=vm Don't preload jmethodIDs when cstack=vm with hotspot JVM Jun 2, 2026
@zhengyu123 zhengyu123 marked this pull request as ready for review June 2, 2026 17:13

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Comment thread ddprof-lib/src/main/cpp/hotspot/hotspotSupport.cpp
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Comment thread ddprof-lib/src/main/cpp/hotspot/hotspotSupport.cpp Outdated
@zhengyu123 zhengyu123 requested a review from jbachorik June 2, 2026 20:03
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Comment thread ddprof-lib/src/main/cpp/thread.cpp Outdated
This reverts commit b41f1b3.

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Some things you said you fixed are still not fixed, and I also found a new thing.

Comment thread ddprof-lib/src/main/cpp/hotspot/hotspotSupport.cpp Outdated
Comment thread ddprof-lib/src/main/cpp/hotspot/hotspotSupport.cpp Outdated
Comment thread ddprof-lib/src/main/cpp/hotspot/hotspotSupport.cpp Outdated
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Comment thread ddprof-lib/src/main/cpp/hotspot/hotspotSupport.cpp
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Reliability & Chaos Results

1 failure(s) detected Pipeline: https://gitlab.ddbuild.io/DataDog/java-profiler/-/pipelines/120816936

❌ chaos: profiler tcmalloc amd64 21 0 3 temXchaos
Chaos harness crashed (RC=124)
siginfo: si_signo: 11 (SIGSEGV), si_code: 2 (SEGV_ACCERR), si_addr: 0x0000753510090e20
# C  [libjavaProfiler-dd-tmp10927298120611365694.so+0x56390]  LinuxThreadList::next()+0x0

Comment thread ddprof-lib/src/main/cpp/hotspot/hotspotSupport.cpp
Co-authored-by: Roman Kennke <roman.kennke@datadoghq.com>

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